The History of Roulette: From 18th Century France to Modern Casinos


The history of roulette is a fascinating journey that takes us back to 18th Century France, where this iconic casino game first originated. From its humble beginnings in the salons of Parisian aristocrats to its current popularity in modern casinos around the world, roulette has captured the hearts of gamblers for centuries.

The game of roulette is believed to have been invented by French mathematician and philosopher Blaise Pascal in the 17th century. However, it wasn’t until the 18th century that the game began to gain popularity in France. The word “roulette” itself means “little wheel” in French, referring to the spinning wheel that is central to the game.

One of the key figures in the history of roulette is François Blanc, who is credited with introducing the single zero version of the game in the mid-19th century. This change significantly increased the house edge and made roulette even more popular among gamblers. Blanc’s contribution to the game is still evident in modern casinos, where the European version of roulette with a single zero is the most commonly played.

According to gambling historian David Schwartz, “Roulette has a rich history that is deeply intertwined with the culture and society of France. It has evolved over the centuries to become one of the most iconic casino games in the world.”

The game of roulette made its way to America in the 19th century, where it underwent further modifications to create the American version with both a single and double zero. This version of the game is now commonly found in casinos across the United States.

Today, roulette continues to be a popular choice among casino-goers, both in brick-and-mortar establishments and online. The game’s simplicity and excitement make it a timeless classic that appeals to players of all ages and backgrounds.

As gambling expert John Marchesini puts it, “The history of roulette is a testament to the enduring appeal of this game. From its origins in 18th century France to its current status as a staple of modern casinos, roulette has stood the test of time and remains a favorite among gamblers worldwide.”

In conclusion, the history of roulette is a rich tapestry of innovation, tradition, and excitement that spans centuries. Whether you’re spinning the wheel in a luxurious casino in Monte Carlo or playing online from the comfort of your own home, the allure of roulette is undeniable. So next time you place your bets on the red or black, take a moment to appreciate the long and storied history of this beloved game.